01
无菌灌装洁净室
|
02
清洁策略
03
清洁材料
04
液体清洁剂
05
清洁方法
06
清洁效果检查
07
总结
参考文献
[1]T.E. Hansz and D.R. Linamen, “Planning, Programming, Designing, and Constructinga Cleanroom,” MDDI 17 (2), 73–86 (1995).
[2]Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation, AAMI Standards and Recommended Practices: Vol. 1: Sterilization, AAMI, Arlington, VA, 1992.
[3]D.M. Carlberg, Cleanroom Microbiology for the Non-Microbiologist (Interpharm,Buffalo Grove, IL, 1995). Cleaning Aseptic Fill Areas-10 -
[4]Instituteof Environmental Sciences, Microorganisms in Cleanrooms, IESRP- CC023.1(IES, Mount Prospect, IL, 1993).
[5]D.W. Cooper, “Sterility Assurance for Cleanroom Wipers,” presentation at theannual technical meeting of the Institute of Environmental Sciences, Anaheim,CA, April 1995.
[6]D.W. Cooper, “Cleaning Surfaces with Sterile Wipers,” presentation at Medical Design and Manufacturing East, New York, June 1995.
[7]K. Hiraoka, “Particle Control in Form/Fill/Seal Systems,” in Proceedings of theInternational Conference on Particle Detection, Metrology, and Control (Instituteof Environmental Sciences and the Parenteral Drug Association, Arlington,VA, 1990), pp. 626–635.
[8]G. Van Gestel, “Clean Room Design and Operation,” in Sterilization of MedicalProducts, Vol. IV, E.R.L. Gaughran, R.L.Morrisey, and Y. Wang, Eds.(Polyscience, Montreal, 1986).
[9]J.F.Gallelli and M.J. Groves, “USP Perspectives on Particle Contamination
ofInjectable Products,” J. Pharm. Sci. Tech. 47 (6), 289–292(1993).
[10]C.L. Thompson, “Cleanroom Cleaning,” presentation at Clean-Rooms ‘94 East,Philadelphia, March 1994.
[11]M.S. Favero and W.W. Bond, “The Use of Liquid Chemical Germicides,” in SterilizationTechnology: A Practical Guide for Manufacturers and Users of HealthCare Products, R.L. Morrisey and G.B.Phillips, Eds. (Van Nostrand Reinhold,New York, 1993).
[12]G.K. Bass, “Methods of Testing Disinfectants” in Disinfection,Sterilization, and Preservation, S.S. Block, Ed. (Lea&Febiger, Philadelphia, 1977).
[13]T.H. Leahy, “Microbiology of SterilizationProcesses,” in Validation of Aseptic PharmaceuticalProcesses, F.J. Carleton and J.P. Agalloco, Eds. (Marcel Dekker, New York, 1986).
[14] J.D. Wilson, “Validation of Sanitizers,” in Validationof Aseptic Pharmaceutical Processes, F.J. Carleton and J.P. Agalloco, Eds. (Marcel Dekker, New York, 1986).
[15]Institute of Environmental Sciences, CleanroomHousekeeping—Operating and MonitoringProcedures, IES-RP-CC018.2 (IES, Mount Prospect, IL, 1992).
[16] J. Hansen et al., “Investigating AAMIRadiation Audit Results,” MDDI 16 (5), 218–222(1994).
撰稿人 | TEXWIPE
责任编辑 | 胡静
审核人 | 何发
2024-08-17
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2024-09-04
2024-09-23
为提高生产效率、降低能源消耗,使药材受热均匀,有效成分更好地得到保留,本文对小柴胡颗粒连续逆流动态提取进行研究。以浸膏收率、黄芩苷鉴别、甘草鉴别、小柴胡鉴别、黄芩苷含量等为考察指标,采用 L9(34)正交试验优选小柴胡颗粒连续逆流动态提取工艺。结果显示优选的动态逆流提取连续生产工艺为:粗碎粒径 8mm、浸润时间 30min、加料转速 6rpm、饮用水流量 100L/h、提取转速 7rpm、提取时间 180min、提取温度 100℃,浸膏收率、黄芩苷鉴别、甘草鉴别、小柴胡鉴别、黄芩苷含量等均符合质量标准。因此,优选小柴胡颗粒连续逆流动态提取工艺重现性好,有效成分转移率高,为中药应用连续逆流动态提取提供了参考依据。
作者:石朝阳、姜许帆、张文标、乔晓芳
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